Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 09:47:58 -0800 (PST) From: Ron Baalke Subject: Mars Odyssey THEMIS Images - December 10-19, 2003 MARS ODYSSEY THEMIS IMAGES December 10-19, 2003 o Mars South Polar Layered Deposits (Released 10 December 2003) http://themis.la.asu.edu/zoom-20031210A.html o Solar storms, devils, dunes, and gullies (Released 12 December 2003) http://themis.la.asu.edu/zoom-20031212a.html o Sea of Sand in Juventae Chasma (Released 17 December 2003) http://themis.la.asu.edu/zoom-20031217a.html o Asymmetric Crater (Released 18 December 2003) http://themis.la.asu.edu/zoom-20031218a.html Asymmetric craters such as the one in the center of this image are fairly rare. The more typical symmetric craters are formed when meteors impact a surface over a wide range of angles. Only very low impact angles (within 15° of horizontal) result in asymmetric structures such as this one. The bilateral symmetry of the ejecta, like two wings on either side of the elliptical crater, is typical of oblique impacts. The small crater downrange from the main crater could have been caused by the impactor breaking apart before impact or possibly a 'decapitation' of the impactor as it hit with the 'head' traveling farther to form the smaller structure.